Letter 109: Severus says Thomas may minister if physicians acted because of illness, but not if he mutilated himself.

Severus of AntiochAurelius the scholastic|c. 515 AD|Severus of Antioch|From Antioch, Syria|To Bostra, Arabia|AI-assisted
Aurelius; Thomas; physicians; self-mutilation; clergy; Cassian; Bostra
The letter complements VIII.2 to Cassian and applies the same medical-necessity distinction to Thomas. Source id VIII.3; Brooks page 395; source-facing English extracted by body markers from the Archive OCR text; original Syriac source-text backfill remains pending.

It is good and profitable that your wisdom is kindly disposed toward people distressed by vexation. But those of us entrusted with the government of rational souls cannot safely walk against the laws of the Spirit or use indulgence to do violence to what those laws approve. If we do this, we unknowingly give those under us too much freedom to sin, and we weaken our ability to correct others who neglect church discipline.

Concerning the devout Thomas: if his genitals were removed by physicians because of illness, whether by knife or by drugs, then under the canons he has freedom to minister and may stand before God's altar with open face. But if he presumptuously mutilated himself, we cannot permit ministry. I am naturally inclined to benevolence, but I was bought with the blood of Christ and must restrain my will according to his laws.

I wrote the same to the saintly Cassian, bishop of your resplendent metropolis, because I think I heard from him that Thomas was mutilated because of illness and under the skill of physicians.

AI-assisted translation - This translation was produced with AI assistance and has not been peer-reviewed. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek below for scholarly use.

Latin / Greek Original

Original text not yet available in this corpus.

This letter still needs a Latin or Greek source-text backfill. The source link, when available, is preserved so the text can be checked and added later.

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Revision history

  1. 2026-05-27v2.2.34-import

    Initial corpus import from modern severus brooks batch3 v1.

    Fields: letter text, metadata, source links. Source: https://archive.org/details/selectletterssix02seveuoft/page/n179/mode/1up

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