Letter 2008: It has been brought to my attention that a cleric who is ill has been denied the customary stipends that belong to...

Gregory the Great (Wisigothic)Candidus, Presbyter|c. 591 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|To Candidus, Presbyter (recipient)|AI-assisted
illness

To Bishop Candidus.

That the customary stipends are not to be denied to an ailing cleric.

Gregory to Candidus, bishop, concerning the old city.

Since, when corporal chastisement befalls a man, it is not known whether God's judgment in this matter is for purgation or for punishment, no affliction ought to be added by us to those who have been scourged [...], lest we, by the offense of [adding to] their fault, which God forbid, [aggravate the wound]. Since [the cleric], by reason of this chastisement which he endures, asserts that the customary benefits owed to him are denied by your Church, we therefore exhort your Fraternity by the present letter that this sickness ought in no way to hinder him from receiving the things that are customary; for, as you know, among those serving in various offices in the Church different [provisions] are often [made]. [...]

[The intervening passage here consists of the editor's marginal notes and citations - to Gratian, to Innocent II's decretal on the translation of a bishop, to Josephus (Antiquities, book 1) on greater causes among the Jews, to Gregory's earlier commission of his vicariate in Sicily first to the subdeacon Peter and then to Maximianus, and to Justinian's Code on clerics performing the night, morning, and evening offices - and is not part of Gregory's letter. The Josephus passage cited there reads: "But if the judges should not know how to pronounce on a matter brought before them, as sometimes happens, let them refer the whole cause to the holy city; then indeed let the high priest and the prophet, together with the council, decree what shall seem best." These are editorial citations, not the letter's text.] [...]

from that very small amount which can accrue to the Church, let your Fraternity, in contemplation of the divine judgment, not cease to provide to the ailing man, so that in the administration of this matter you may be seen rather to convert what is customary into almsgiving by paying it out.

AI-assisted translation - This translation was produced with AI assistance and has not been peer-reviewed. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek below for scholarly use.

Latin / Greek Original

AD CANDIDUM EPISCOPUM,

Ne egrolanti Clerico consuela negentur stipendia.

Gregorius Candido episeopo de urbe veleri.

Cum percussio corporalis (Grat. q. 1, c. 2), * utrum
pro purgatione, an pro vigdicta contingat, Dei in
hoc $7 þz judicium ignoratur, non debet a nobis addi
Nagellatis aſflictio, ne nos culpz, quod absit, offensa

hac percussione quam S$ustinet consueta $ibi com-
moda ab Ecclesia vestra asserit negari, idcirco fra-
lernilatem tuam presentibus hortamur epistolis qua-
tenus nil eum ad percipienda quz cansueta sunt,
hec z#gritudo Þ debeat impedire, quia diversis in
Eeclesia militantibus , varia, sicut nosti, 8xpe Ccon-

Sanctorum , etc. Innocentius II, exira., lib. 1, De
translatione episcopi, cap. 1, reponit translationen il-
lam inler caus3$ majores, quze Secundum in$tituta
canonica_ ad «<ummuin pontlificem $unt perferende.
Hic Sanctus Gregorius per causas majores eas intel-
ligit qua, licet privatze, alicujus tamen $4unt mo-
ment! , -nec. salis Maximiano pervie. Videat lector
historiam 8exli Carthaginensis concilii , et litteras
Synodicas ad Bonifacium et Calestinum. De causis
majoribus apud Jud:ros, Josephus, lib, 1 Antiq.
Judaic. , cap. 8 : *Av 3 of Sexaotai pn voor rept tov
in' avrois Tapuriruy ivy enoprioachat, ova Ot
Toa Tara THis WvIplunog hxEpaty, GVERELTETWEEY
Tv Siznv eig THv (epav Tow , xt ovveldoures 6 T3 ap"
Yupels nai 6 mpopirns xai 1 yepouoia, xat T5 Goxovy
anypumoluga. 14 est : Quod si judices ne>ciant de
negotio ad $8e delato pronuntiare, Sicut interdum
accidit, in sanclam nrbem causam inlegram rele-
gent ; tum vero pontiſex et prophela' una cum $e-
natu quod visum fuerit decernant. GUSSANV.,

« Gregorius Petro subdiacono vices $4as in Sicitia
prius commiserat, lib. 1, epist. 1. Easdem hic Ma-
ximiano demandat. Et quia dum Petrus hoc munere
ſungeretur, hoc personze, non ulli loco alligatum
erat ; eadem etiam conditione Maximianum vicariu:n
Suum inslitvit, ne ejus in sede Syracusana SUCces-
Sores hunc honorem cathedrx datum presumerent ,
eamdemque $ibi auctoritatem vindicarent.

keisr. VII ( Al. 5). — * Recentiores Edit. addi-
derunt , imminet ; et paulo post, et ideo. |

egrolanie, cap. 1, aliquot verbis immulatis. In di-
geslis, de $latu liberis, lib. xL : Servire nobis intelit-
gunlur etiam hi quos curamus @gros , qui Cupientes
8ervire, propler adversam valetudinem impediuniur.
E>t quod lector notet isla verba, cupientes 8ervire ,
et in nostra epistola, in Ecclesia milituniibus. Siqui-
dem Ecclesi;e commoda non nisi militantibus deben-
tur, aut cerle ita cupientibus, ut per cos non Stet.
Unde Juslinianus, lib. 1 Cod., lit. 5, & 10: Sancimus
ut omnes clerici per singulas Ecclesias conslituti, per
seipses psnllant nocturna, et malulind, el vesperiima,
ne er s0la ecclesigslicarum rerum cunsumplione cleric

_— wa m; +. Ez=©= a . coca wm a—_—cczT aw cw ww.

== — 2 O©@&5> a _ aw

Mm -- a - ST

$45 EPISTOLARUM L1B. 11. — INDICT. X. — EPIST. X: 346

tingi: inſirmitas. Et si hoc fuerint exemplo deterriti,
nullus de czlero qui Ecclesie militet poterit inve-
niri, 8ed secundum loci. ejus ordinem quzque ei,
$i Sanus esset, polerart ministrari, de ipsa exigui-
tale, que Eecclesiz potest accedere , ſraternitas tua
(41vini contemplatione judicii zgrolanti prebere non
i!esinat , quatenus in hujus rei administratione ad
eleemosYnam polius videaris quz $unt congsuela ex-
s0Ilvendo convertere. ( Vide up. l.1, ep. 12; Cf.
Joan. Diac. l. iv, c. 35.)

Revision history

  1. 2026-05-27v2.2.34-import

    Initial corpus import from modern gregory great retranslated v1.

    Fields: letter text, metadata, source links. Source: https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_1849_77

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