Letter 1: Aeneas wants his prized book back.

Aeneas of GazaJohn, correspondent of Aeneas of Gaza|c. 500 AD|Aeneas of Gaza|From Gaza, Palaestina Prima|AI-assisted
booksfriendshipliterary-culture
Source label in Hercher: α'. Ἰωάννῃ / I. Ioanni. First-time modern English translation prepared from the Greek source and checked against Hercher's Latin alignment.

If the book were yours and I loved it, then it would be perfectly right for it to stay with me; that is how friendship works. But as things stand, I am its owner and you will not give it back. Please, by Zeus the god of friendship, do not treat this as merely a book. To me it is property, and a possession more dignified than Croesus' wealth. Some men love a hoe, others dogs, another a bow, another a horse; my loves are books and words. The thing that most delights its owner most pains the man from whom it has been taken. If you return it, I will believe the book has already been written into your mind. If you do not, you will seem to have wanted not what was written in it, but only to possess the book itself. But why am I saying all this? I will not let the very thing that has so often delighted me become a cause of grief.

AI-assisted translation - This translation was produced with AI assistance and has not been peer-reviewed. See the 19th-century translation or original Latin/Greek below for scholarly use.

Latin / Greek Original

α'. Ἰωάννῃ.
Εἰ σὸν ἐτύγχανε τὸ βιβλίον, ἤρων δέ, παρ' ἐμοὶ δικαίως ἂν ἦν· τοιοῦτον ἡ φιλία. νῦν δὲ δεσπότης ἐγώ, σὺ δ' οὐ δίδως. ἀλλὰ μή, πρὸς φιλίου Διός, μὴ γάρ μοι τοῦτο ὅτι βιβλίον· ἐμοὶ γὰρ οὐσία τοῦτο, καὶ τῶν Κροίσου κτημάτων σεμνότερον. ἐμοὶ βιβλία καὶ λόγοι παιδικά. εἰ μὲν οὖν ἀποδώσεις, πείσομαι τὸ βιβλίον τῇ σῇ διανοίᾳ ἐγγεγράφθαι· εἰ δὲ μή, δόξεις οὐ τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐπιθυμεῖν, ἀλλὰ τοῦ βιβλίου κεκτῆσθαι.

Revision history

  1. 2026-05-27v2.2.34-import

    Initial corpus import from modern aeneas gaza hercher v1.

    Fields: letter text, metadata, source links. Source: https://archive.org/download/epistolographoih00herc/epistolographoih00herc_djvu.txt

Related Letters